A description of the Emotional Mechanics
Posted: Tuesday, July 24, 2007
by Jason Sale
Bottleweb
As an
Engineering student, I am not totally oblivious to the h
istory of science and
discovery. No matter how real something seems, and no matter how real one may perceive
something to be, we have no place to ascertain anything as real until it can be
proven or suggested to be real beyond any reasonable doubt. In writing this article
I have made an attempt to describe the human mind, and I have done so without
proof or any formal education in psychology. This article contains an idea,
nothing more. Please don’t take it as an attempt to explain how everyone works,
but rather as an expression of my own attempt at explaining my own emotions.
1. Introduction:
The mind, like every other organ, exists to aid
our survival. The mechanism by which the mind does this is by a combination of
intellectual, innate and emotional controls. Emotional controls, the mechanisms
by which they operate and the reasons for these mechanisms will be discussed in
this article.
The only
scenarios I will give in this essay are very simplified yes/no situations which
would often have little parallel with real situations.
This essay
makes 2 fundamental assumptions:
·
All
situations, no matter how complex, are arranged by – and carried out by – the
mind as a series of simple two-option scenarios. This assumption is required
for the ideas presented in this article to work. I believe this to be true in each
and every situation we encounter through our lives, you may or may not agree.
·
The
mind has rigid definitions regarding how ‘good’ certain things are relative to
each other. That is, the mind can say – with certainty – whether one Item is better than another. See the Item section in the introduction for an
explanation of this term.
I cannot
possibly explain the underlying mechanics behind each and every emotion, so all
I will cover here is misery and joy, emotions which are not only paramount to
our nature but also elementary components of the other emotions we experience.
I will now begin
by elaborating on a term that will be repeated throughout the essay; the Item. Other terms which occur less frequently
will be elaborated on in footnotes.
Items
Basically,
what I mean by an item is anything that gives a positive or negative emotional
response of any magnitude. This can be anything from a physical item to any
mental artefact the mind can conceive (i.e. any thing that crosses your mind –
be it real[1]
or not).
The Standard and Emotional Equilibrium
The mind
has an emotional standard. This ‘standard’ is essentially a way for the mind to
recognise the relative emotional worth of items without an arbitrary relative
hierarchy. When we experience an emotion, it moves this standard.
Take a
hypothetical situation where all items in an individual life are experienced at
regular intervals. No matter what these items are (so long as they don’t
include non-karmic items[2],
which will be discussed later) the mind will ultimately adapt to a level of
standard such that the mean of the induced emotions by all the items is in line
with the standard. The person is now in emotional
equilibrium, and theoretically experiences a slight ripple in emotional
variation inversely proportional to the frequency of which the items in his or
her life occur. The mean emotion experienced by this individual over a large
period of time is neither positive nor negative. For the sake of this
hypothesis suppose the individual experiences no variation of emotion (the
items occur frequently if not continuously).
An item
which is below the standard moves it down when the item is experienced, and one
which is above the standard moves it up. This process takes time, and the rate
at which the standard ‘level’ is moving induces emotion. We can now arrive at the following definition:
Emotion is sensory perception of a rate of
change in our level of standard
Relative importance of items and item ‘Strength’
Whenever the
mind observes an item (remember that an item is anything that the mind can
conceive, be this materialistic or simply a thought) it makes a judgment on its
value and which emotion it should pertain relative to the current standard. The
mind also makes a judgement about the strength of the item, i.e. how strongly
it relates to the current state of the mind. The mind then weighs together the
importance of the item (how ‘good’ or ‘bad’ it is) against the strength (how
strongly it relates to us) and then uses this information to place the item
relative to the current standard.
If the
importance of an item is low, but the strength is high, we might feel a strong
emotion for it even though it’s not entirely epic. If the importance is high
and strength is very low, we might not do anything about it. A good example is
starving children in Africa. The relative
importance of a starving child is very large, whereas the strength of the item
is minimal, and as such we might not care enough to do anything about it.
Note that this idea of ‘importance’ and
‘strength’ could be thought of as one. Basically, when we consider an item, it
will instantly give us an emotional influence based on how much we simply care.
The weighing out of importance versus strength is little more than a good
analogy to explain why two similar things can have very difference effects. An example is that 10,000 people
dying in a distant country (high importance, low strength) would affect you
less than your close friend dying (lower importance, high strength)). These are
analogies, the important thing to understand is that an item gives an emotion
based on its position relative to the standard, and that emotion is positive
above the standard and negative below it.
Emotion
This is
something which is vital in understanding Emotional Mechanics. Emotion is a
sense like every other. Emotion is a mechanism which observes and responds
to a rate of change in the mind’s standard. The magnitude of the emotion is
proportional to the rate of change, and is positive (happiness) if the standard
is rising and negative (sadness) if it is falling.
This is a
simple concept that can be difficult to understand (because it contradicts our
‘feelings’ on many levels), but it has far reaching implications, which will
now be explained.
2. The Karmic phenomenon:
Every person experiences ups and downs, and
those ups and downs are defined by, yet ultimately define, emotions. The ups
and downs are balanced by a Karmic phenomenon that surfaces from the mechanism
by which the standard moves, and for this reason it fundamentally differs from
– and is not to be confused with – the laws of Karma as described in theologies
such as Buddhism. The Karmic phenomenon does however ensure a balance between
positive and negative emotions, hence its name.
The Karmic Phenomenon as I observe it
It is obvious
that people get used to things. No matter what you have, you eventually adapt
to it on some level, and the emotions it used to give will slowly become
neutral, and you will be indifferent to it. Take the example of a guy and his
car. If he loses the item (in this case the car) he will feel the ‘opposite’
emotion, and this is often something which can be confusing. I say this because
if you have an item that once made you happy that you become used to, you will
feel sadness when you lose it, and this misery of loss can often be confused with
the loss of joy (as opposed to the loss of a neutral state of mind and the gain
of misery).
What I have
found to happen is that when you adapt yourself to an item that used to give
you great joy, you begin to associate the ultimate lack of joy with a misery
stemming from something else, and when you lose the item it feels as though
your only source of joy is gone. This illusion serves to persuade the mind into
attempting to regain the item. In actual fact, when an item that you have
become dependant on is removed, you are simply experiencing the opposite of the
‘initial’ affect it had on you, like an emotional rebound effect whereby the
mind must now experience pain of the same magnitude as the joy created by the
item.
This is the
Karma Phenomenon and the reasons for its existence are easily derived from Emotional
Mechanics.
Deriving Karmic Phenomenon from Emotional Mechanics
Take a
hypothetical male who owns a car that he cares very much about. The individual
is in emotional equilibrium, and experiences neither pain nor joy in his life
as all items occur frequently. The car once gave him joy, because when he
bought it, induced a positive rate of change in his life’s standard. The
standard rose, but as it approached the new Emotional Equilibrium, its rate of
increase slowly declined, and the car no longer gave him a positive emotion.
Suppose the
person now loses the car. He is now in a state of misery as his standard moves
down. Looking at his life, if he got his car back, he would still be in
equilibrium and thus would no longer be happy. In fact, he would experience joy
equal in magnitude to the misery of losing it, as the bar rises back to its
equilibrium. This creates the desire to have the car back, because the pain
would be removed if he were to have it back.
An
interesting thing to observe from this is that, at the instant he loses the
car, his standard is still just as high, yet he still wants the car back to
avoid the rate of decline of the standard. The point of this is that the level of the standard plays no role in
your emotion or desires; it is the rate of change of the standard that drives
us.
Another
obvious conclusion that the hypothetical male would draw is that his standard
would not be declining if it were not for the things that were pulling it down
(the car merely held it up, and there had to be things pulling it down) and
suddenly he experience pain from things that otherwise would not have made him
unhappy.
It really depends on the way he looks at the situation. One could say he was accustomed to the car and without it he must now readapt to not having the car, or that the car was giving him joy and was balancing the negative influences in his life, which he must now live with. Either is valid and logical, and this creates a ‘fork in the road’ which we often face in our lives.
1 The path of Nature
If he takes
the latter perspective, he will assume that the car was a source of joy, and he
will naturally cling onto the memory of the car. The individual will now try
his best to get the car back. This is the natural response and is what we would
do if we did not have reasoning. As the individual longs for his car back, he
is created mental simulations of the car, which will exist as items and exist
above his standard for the period of their existence, dragging up the standard
and creating joy. Once the thought item is gone, he will experience even more
misery as his mind must now adapt to the lack of the car, but also to the loss
of the imaginary item. This temporarily creates an even sharper rate of decline
of the standard, and induces a temporary state of increased misery (until the
mind adapts to the mild variation in standard created by the thought item). The
individual’s craving to regain his car is now heightened; this can become a
finite cycle as the individual will continually reinvent the item and delay the
‘healing’ process until he finds his car or the pain is slowly halted (although
it takes much longer this way). This can also result in an addiction if the
item itself is temporary, not just the thought item. This is the case with drug
addiction, and it is the only response any non-reflective being would take if
it could (like a simple-minded primate).
2 The Rational Response
The
rational response is something which I believe to be the defining difference
between intelligent animals such as primates and the rest of life on this
planet.
The
rational response is the realisation that the path of Nature is essentially a
loop for certain situations which does not serve much of a purpose. Choosing
the rational response usually occurs from experience, especially in situations
where the individual is trying to break free from strong loops such as drug
addiction. In this case a heavy rational
case[3]
is required to counterbalance the immediate desires (short bursts of happiness
from temporary items). The rational response accelerates ‘healing’ from
emotionally distressing occurrences and is necessary to overcome addictions.
An individual’s
ability to overcome his addiction is not merely a product of rational ability,
but also other factors such as the strength of the addiction and the level of
past experience.
The Karmic Balance of Misery and Joy
The Karmic Balance is ironic in that while it is
the mechanism which allows the mind to experience new joy without breaking the
Karmic law, it is essentially persuading the mind that this process is infinite
and without end. We are all too familiar with the latter mechanism, for it
manifests itself as sadness.
Misery and
joy are probably the most confusing emotions, and these are deeply related with
the Karmic nature of mechanisms for emotion (i.e. items). When you adapt
yourself to an item, the opposite of the initial emotion the item gave you is
experienced to the same magnitude, and that emotion gives the illusion that
life is less useful without using the item to give a positive emotion, and the
mind is inclined to think in such a way that this emotion will not pass, when
in contrast the emotion itself could be considered as the observation of the
mechanism by which the mind readapts without breaking the first Karmic law.
For
example, if you have an item that makes you happy, you will eventually adapt to
it, and when you lose that item you will feel sadness, and you will be inclined
to think that without the item your life will be of less worth, you will also
be inclined to think that time will not make you happier, when in point of
actual fact, the pain you are feeling is the mind readapting to the loss.
4. Other
Evolution
The mind is
a device which obviously exists to aid our survival. The hierarchy of items
(how ‘good’ something feels compared to other things) is closely related to how
useful it is for us to survive, and this explains why we struggle to regain
good things when they are lost, and are less inclined to want change when we
are happy. Remember that joy is the increase of our standard, which is a
process the mind does not want to affect (because we are ‘rising’, i.e. getting
‘better’). Sadness is a process of declining standard, which is something we
want to avoid and reverse.
Ownership
The mind has a standard, and this standard is based relative
to items – many of which are physical. In societies where item fluctuations are
drastic and not regular, it is obvious to see why definitions of ownership
arise, as individuals begin to easily realize that the Path of Nature can be
used to avoid misery by an abundance of possessions.
Rational Thinking
Emotions
exist to govern our perspectives, and the way in which we see the world, but
they cannot govern actions. In people, the prospect of taking an action
ultimately has to pass through the rational mind, where the perspectives
(governed in part by emotions) will be weighed against past experiences (which,
again, have been created by this process). In the case of a black and white
scenario, where a simple yes/no action is to be decided upon by an individual,
the action promoted by the emotion will only be taken if it either agrees with
past experience or is strong enough to outweigh the results of past
experiences. This is a very simple process and is, in essence, the main system
of thought involved in the seemingly complex process of decision making. There
are other systems involved such as learning through other’s teaching and mental
emulation, but these are more complex and less have much less weight, unless
the emulation or the teachings result in the promise of a dramatic loss.
To clarify,
a decision is basically just an observation we make. We take a factor (be it
past experience, learning, emulation, perspective) and then combine it with the
strength (or seriousness) of what it promises. We then add them all together,
and the decision (yes or no) that comes out on top is made.
For
example, take a little boy who is deciding whether or not he should steal a
lolly. He takes a look at the lolly, the first factor is his perspective, and
the strength of what it promises is great (the lolly tastes very good). The
second factor past experience; he has taken one before, and he got yelled at,
this made him sad and thus the strength of what this factor promises (emotional
grief) is, say, a little smaller than the pleasure of eating. He then considers
a third factor, learning, and he has been taught not to steal. Of course, he
doesn’t care less about this and when he considers a final factor (mental
emulation, i.e. imagination) he sees himself running away successfully with the
lolly. His mind computes the value of these factors and then decides (with
total objectivity) that he should eat the lolly.
Indecisiveness
at this level is non existent and the only reason it manifests itself in our
behaviour is due to a complex clash of several sub-decisions being made, the
brain is essentially going through a series of these scenarios (through smaller
sub-scenarios created by our imagination). We essentially get stuck in a small
loop until either a decision is made or a rational analysis of the rational
decision making process itself (should we continue or stop?) is carried out and
it is decided to stop and pick an action based on only one influencing factor
(as opposed to weighing them out), this is usually what happens when people get
impulsive and decide ‘fuck it, I’ll just do it’.
I don’t
want to go too deeply into decisiveness because it is too complicated.
Non-Karmic items
There are
some items whose importance is not arbitrary, like the items that have been
considered so far. These are basically what we would normally refer to as basic
needs. Basic needs include food (lack of hunger), physical comfort[4],
love[5]
and purpose[6].
If we are
lacking any of these basic needs, the individual will be inclined to live in a
state of declining standard. That decline will decrease with time if it is not
affected, but it will be difficult for other items to affect that decline,
although as it progresses, items will be less inclined to cause misery and more
inclined to cause joy.
Essentially
what I am implying here is that the lack of a Basic need is not something one
can adapt to, although it will adapt the individual to other items by inducing
a decline in standard. If you are starving and lonely, you will most likely be
unhappy for as long as you are in that state, but as soon as you start eating
and interacting with people, you will have gained a higher appreciation of it
and all other things in your life.
[1] By real I mean any item which originates from sensory
perception. I will not discuss the relative realness of thoughts and sensory perception,
and I am using the word ‘real’ as it would normally be used to contrast
imagination.
[2] Non-Karmic Items are a finite set to which
Karmic phenomenon (described later) do not apply. These will be discussed in
further detail under Non-Karmic Items in
the last section. Until then they will not be considered.
[3] A rational case is a set of
influencing factors that promote a rational decision. See Rational Thinking.
[4] By
Physical Comfort I mean a lack of pain, illness or other irritations, not
simply feeling comfortable, because feeling comfortable can be considered as an
item in itself which is subject to the same rules of adaptation as other items.
[5] By love I am referring to friendly
interaction with others. Primates, including us, are group animals and it is
evident that without human interactions people can become lonely. Loneliness is
not an item subject to Karmic Laws, as adaptation to it serves no purpose in
evolution.
[6] Again, this is non-Karmic because
adaptation to it makes the individual useless.
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